WIGS 101

Wigs 101: Every Wig Type, Explained

Twelve cap constructions, drawn to scale, with what each one costs, how long it takes to put on, and the one thing it cannot do.

12
Wig types
10
Compared side by side
8
Questions answered
Model wearing a long blonde balayage body wave full lace wig Full lace
Three models wearing straight, body wave and curly headband wigs Headband

Seen from above

FRONT 13" x 4"
Lace front
FRONT 5" x 5"
Closure

Same look on a model. Different wig underneath.

See all 12

Start with three questions

Every wig on this page is a different answer to the same three questions. Settle them first and the choice makes itself.

How much of your own hair do you want covered? A half wig or a U-part leaves most of your hair out and blends with it. A full cap covers everything and gives your hair a complete break.

Do you need to part it? A part means lace, and lace means an install. A headband wig has no part and no lace and goes on in seconds. A 13x6 frontal parts anywhere and takes most of an hour the first few times.

How long does it need to stay on? Glueless units come off every night. Glued units stay down for two to four weeks and need adhesive, remover and a schedule.

Once you have those three answers, use the table further down to narrow it to two or three types, then read those sections in full.

THE TYPES

The types of wigs, explained

Wig types are named after cap construction — where the lace sits and how much of it there is. That single fact decides how the wig parts, how long it takes to put on, whether you can wear a ponytail, and most of what it costs. Each diagram below is a view from above, with the lace shaded and the wefted cap ruled. Depths are drawn to one scale so you can compare them directly.

FRONT 13" x 4"
Lace across the full front hairline. Everything behind the dashed line is wefted.

Most common

Lace Front Wig

Also called: 13x4 wig, lace frontal wig

A lace front wig has a panel of sheer lace across the entire front hairline — 13 inches ear to ear, 4 inches deep. The hair is hand-tied into that lace so the hairline reads as if it grows from your scalp, and the rest of the cap is machine-sewn wefts. This is the construction most people mean when they say “wig.”

Lace / cap
13 in. x 4 in. lace across the front hairline
Parting
Anywhere along the front, plus about 2 in. back
Install
Adhesive or elastic band. 30 to 60 min once you have practice
Wear time
Off nightly, or glued down for up to 2 weeks
Ponytail
Low ponytail only
Price at Mayvenn
Restocking

Choose this if

You want a hairline you can part off-center or pull back from your face, and you do not mind spending a few minutes on the install.

Worth knowing before you buy

The lace has to be cut and, on most units, tinted to your skin. A 13x4 gives you roughly two inches of scalp behind the hairline — enough for a side part, not enough to push all the hair straight back and still look natural.

Shop lace front wigs
FRONT 13" x 6"
The faint inner line is where a 13x4 would stop. The gap between the lines is the whole difference.

Deepest parting

13x6 Lace Front Wig

Also called: 13x6 frontal wig, invisible hairline wig

A 13x6 lace front wig is the same 13 inches of lace ear to ear, but six inches deep instead of four. Those two extra inches sit behind the hairline, and they are what let you part deeply off-center, wear a middle part that still reads as scalp several inches back, or push the whole front away from your face.

Lace / cap
13 in. x 6 in. HD lace, hand-ventilated hairline
Parting
Deep side or middle part, natural several inches back
Install
Adhesive or band. Hairline pre-plucked, knots bleached
Wear time
Off nightly, or glued for up to 2 weeks
Ponytail
Low ponytail only
Price at Mayvenn
$344 to $587

Choose this if

You part deep, you wear your hair off your face, or the 13x4 you already own looks like it stops too soon.

Worth knowing before you buy

Two extra inches of lace is two extra inches you have to lay flat, and lace that is not flat is the thing people notice. It costs meaningfully more than a 13x4 for a difference nobody sees if you always wear a shallow side part.

Shop 13x6 lace front wigs
FRONT 5" x 5"
Shown at 5 in. x 5 in. A 4x4 is smaller; a 7x7 covers most of the crown.

Easiest lace to hide

Closure Wig

Also called: 4x4, 5x5, 6x6 and 7x7 wigs

A closure wig has a square patch of lace at the top of the head instead of a strip across the front — 4x4, 5x5, 6x6 or 7x7 inches. Everything outside that square is machine-sewn wefts. You get a realistic part where the closure sits and a solid, opaque hairline everywhere else, which is far less lace to lay down.

Lace / cap
4 in. x 4 in. up to 7 in. x 7 in. square at the crown
Parting
Inside the closure only. A 5x5 parts middle or side; a 7x7 parts almost anywhere on top
Install
The simplest lace install. Many closure wigs are glueless
Wear time
On in the morning, off at night
Ponytail
No — the wefted front shows
Price at Mayvenn
Restocking

Choose this if

You want a natural-looking part without learning to install a frontal, or this is your first human hair wig.

Worth knowing before you buy

You cannot pull a closure wig back off your face. The moment the hair moves away from the closure the wefted front row shows, so high ponytails, slicked-back looks and most updos are out.

Shop closure wigs
FRONT 13" x 6"
HD describes the lace itself. The cap shape underneath can be any of the others on this page.

A lace grade, not a cap

HD Lace Wig

Also called: Swiss HD lace, invisible lace

HD lace is a material, not a cap construction — you can have an HD 13x4, an HD 5x5 closure or an HD full lace wig. It is a thinner, finer-knit lace than standard or transparent lace, so it sits closer to the skin and effectively disappears at conversational distance. Every other spec on this page is unchanged by it.

Lace / cap
Thinner knit. Available on any cap size
Parting
Same as the cap it is built on
Install
Same install, less tinting needed
Wear time
Shorter — HD lace tears more easily than standard lace
Ponytail
Depends on the cap
Price at Mayvenn
Restocking

Choose this if

The lace is the part of your install you are never happy with, and you are careful with your hands.

Worth knowing before you buy

Thin is the whole point and also the whole problem. HD lace rips — at the perimeter, at the ear tabs, wherever you pull. Expect fewer installs out of an HD unit than the same wig on transparent lace, and budget for replacing it sooner.

Shop HD lace wigs
FRONT Full cap
Lace everywhere. Every strand is knotted into it by hand.

Most versatile

Full Lace Wig

A full lace wig is hand-tied into lace across the entire cap, not just the front. Because there are no wefts anywhere, the hair can be parted, pulled up, braided or worn in a high ponytail from any direction. It is the only construction that lets you wear a true updo with no visible seam.

Lace / cap
Full cap, hand-ventilated throughout
Parting
Anywhere, including the back
Install
The most technical. Usually glued at the perimeter
Wear time
2 to 4 weeks glued, or on and off daily
Ponytail
Yes — high ponytails and updos
Price at Mayvenn
$155 to $511

Choose this if

You wear updos, high ponytails or half-up styles, or you want one unit that can do everything.

Worth knowing before you buy

Hand-tying an entire cap is slow work, and the result is less dense than a wefted cap because every strand is knotted individually. Full lace is the most fragile construction here, sheds more over its life, and needs the most careful washing.

Shop full lace wigs
FRONT 360 perimeter
A band of lace all the way around. The crown inside the dashed line is wefted.

Ponytail without full lace

360 Lace Wig

Also called: 360 frontal wig

A 360 lace wig has lace running around the entire perimeter of the head — front hairline, both sides and the nape — with a wefted cap in the middle. It is the compromise between a frontal and a full lace: you can wear a high ponytail because the perimeter is all lace, but the crown stays machine-sewn, so the wig holds its density and costs less.

Lace / cap
About 2 in. of lace around the full perimeter
Parting
Front and sides. Not through the crown
Install
Like a frontal, except you are laying lace all the way around
Wear time
2 to 3 weeks glued
Ponytail
Yes — this is the point of a 360
Price at Mayvenn
Restocking

Choose this if

The ponytail is non-negotiable, but a full lace wig is more unit than you need.

Worth knowing before you buy

Twice the perimeter of a frontal means twice the lace that can lift, and the nape is the hardest place on your own head to lay lace. You also cannot part through the middle of the crown — that section is wefted.

Shop 360 lace wigs
FRONT 5" x 5"
5 in. x 5 in. HD lace at the crown, held by a band and combs rather than glue.

Best for beginners

Glueless Wig

Also called: Wear and go, wear-and-go wig

A glueless wig stays on with an adjustable elastic band, combs and sometimes an inner grip band — no adhesive, no gel, no lace to cut. Mayvenn’s are built on 5x5 HD lace with the hairline already plucked and the knots already bleached, so it goes on in under a minute and comes off the same way.

Lace / cap
5 in. x 5 in. HD lace, pre-plucked, knots bleached
Parting
Middle or side, inside the closure
Install
Under a minute. Band and combs, no adhesive
Wear time
On in the morning, off at night
Ponytail
No
Price at Mayvenn
$196 to $564

Choose this if

It is your first human hair wig, you want to wear it today, or you want something you can take off before bed without remover.

Worth knowing before you buy

Glueless means removable, not permanent. It is not built to sleep in, swim in or survive a soaked workout, and the perimeter will never melt as flat as a glued unit — under a hard front-facing light you can see where the lace ends.

Shop glueless wigs
FRONT Fabric band
The solid band replaces the hairline entirely. No lace anywhere on the cap.

No lace at all

Headband Wig

Also called: Half-up headband wig

A headband wig has no lace anywhere. A fabric headband is sewn across the front and the wefted cap sits behind it, so the band itself covers the hairline. There is nothing to cut, tint, glue or lay — you pull it on like a hat. It is the fastest wig to put on that exists.

Lace / cap
None. Fabric band across the front
Parting
None — the band covers the front
Install
Seconds. Pull on and adjust the band
Wear time
On and off daily
Ponytail
Low only
Price at Mayvenn
$115 to $327

Choose this if

You want length and volume with zero technique, or you want something for the gym, travel and bad-hair mornings.

Worth knowing before you buy

You are committing to a headband every time you wear it. There is no parting and no hairline, and if you do not like how a headband looks on you, no amount of styling fixes it. Most people leave a little of their own edges out to soften the front.

Shop headband wigs
FRONT U opening
The open U is the gap in the cap. Your own hair comes through it and lies over the front.

Uses your own leave-out

U-Part Wig

Also called: U part wig, V part wig

A U-part wig is a wefted cap with a U-shaped opening at the front. You pull your own hair through that opening to cover the front of the wig, so the part and the hairline are your real hair. There is no lace to match to your skin and nothing to glue — the realism comes from you, not from the unit.

Lace / cap
None. U-shaped opening in a wefted cap
Parting
Your own leave-out
Install
10 to 15 min. Clips and combs, plus blending your leave-out
Wear time
Daily, or up to a week
Ponytail
No
Price at Mayvenn
$94 to $245

Choose this if

You have healthy hair you do not mind heat-styling, and you want coverage without dealing with lace.

Worth knowing before you buy

The leave-out is the whole product, and the leave-out is your own hair — the front section that gets flat-ironed every single time you wear it. If you are wearing a wig to give your hair a break, this is not the one; it puts daily heat on your most fragile hair.

Shop U-part wigs
FRONT Back only
Only the back of the head is covered. Everything above the line is your own hair.

Fastest to blend

Half Wig

Also called: Three-quarter wig

A half wig covers only the back of your head and clips in behind your own hairline, leaving the entire front — your part, your edges, your face-framing hair — as your real hair. It adds length and thickness rather than replacing your hair, which is why it reads as natural with almost no technique.

Lace / cap
None. Wefted, with clips and a comb
Parting
Your own
Install
2 to 5 min. Clip in and blend the top
Wear time
On and off daily
Ponytail
No
Price at Mayvenn
$191 to $239

Choose this if

Your own hair is healthy and you want length and body rather than full coverage.

Worth knowing before you buy

It only works if your texture and color already match the wig, because a large amount of your own hair is showing at the top. It also gives the front of your hair no protective benefit at all.

Shop half wigs
FRONT 5" x 5"
Most Mayvenn bobs sit on a 5x5 closure. Check the cap on the product page.

A length, not a cap

Bob Wig

Also called: Short bob wig, blunt cut wig

A bob wig is defined by its length rather than its construction — anything from a chin-grazing cut to just past the shoulder, built on whichever cap the maker chose. Short hair means less weight pulling on the lace and far less hair to maintain, which makes bobs the most forgiving human hair wig to own.

Lace / cap
Varies. Most Mayvenn bobs are 5x5 HD closure
Parting
Depends on the cap
Install
Depends on the cap. A glueless bob goes on in a minute
Wear time
On and off daily
Ponytail
Usually too short
Price at Mayvenn
$76 to $311

Choose this if

You want the lowest-maintenance human hair wig, or you want to try a short cut without cutting your hair.

Worth knowing before you buy

Short hair has nowhere to hide. There is less hair falling forward to break up the perimeter, so the lace and the hairline get looked at more on a bob than on a 24-inch unit. This is the wig to buy the better lace on.

Shop bob wigs
FRONT 5" x 5"
A finish level, not a cap shape. The construction underneath varies by unit.

Zero prep

Ready to Wear Wig

Also called: Pre-plucked, pre-cut lace

Ready to wear means the work that normally happens before your first install is already done: the hairline is plucked, the knots are bleached, and the lace is pre-cut or there is no lace at all. It describes a level of finish rather than a cap shape, so headband, glueless closure and some U-part wigs all qualify.

Lace / cap
Varies. Pre-cut, or none
Parting
Varies by unit
Install
Minutes. Nothing to customize
Wear time
On and off daily
Ponytail
Usually no
Price at Mayvenn
$115 to $327

Choose this if

You do not want to own scissors, tint spray, adhesive and a mannequin head.

Worth knowing before you buy

Prepped for everyone means prepped for nobody in particular. A pre-cut hairline and a factory pluck are a compromise density, and if your skin tone is very deep or very fair, pre-tinted lace may still need work.

Shop ready to wear wigs

Which wig type should you buy?

Three things decide it: how much of your own hair you want covered, whether you need to part it, and how much time you will spend putting it on. Read down the column that matters most to you.

Wig type Lace to lay Time to put on Parting High ponytail Choose it for
HeadbandNoneSecondsNoneNoSpeed above everything
Half wigNone2–5 minYour ownNoLength on healthy hair
U-partNone10–15 minYour own leave-outNoNo lace, real hairline
GluelessNone to cutUnder a minuteMiddle or sideNoA first human hair wig
Closure (5x5)Small square15–30 minMiddle or sideNoA natural part, minimal lace
BobVariesVariesDepends on capUsually too shortLowest maintenance
Lace front (13x4)Front hairline30–60 minFront, about 2 in. backNoA full, movable hairline
13x6 lace frontFront hairline, deeper30–60 minDeep side or middleNoDeep parts, hair off the face
360 laceFull perimeter45–90 minFront and sidesYesPonytails without full lace
Full laceEntire cap60–90 minAnywhereYesUpdos and total versatility

Install times assume you have done it before — add thirty minutes to your first attempt with any glued unit. HD lace and ready to wear are not in this table because they describe the lace and the finish rather than the cap, and either can appear on most of the constructions above.

Cap size, density and length

Three numbers appear on every wig product page, and two of them are the ones people get wrong. Here is what each one actually means on your head.

Cap size

Small — 21 to 21.5 in.
Measure a full circle: across your front hairline, above your ears, around the bump at the back of your skull.
Medium — 22 to 22.5 in.
Fits roughly eight in ten adults. Almost every wig sold as one size is a medium.
Large — 23 to 23.5 in.
Order this if a medium leaves a mark on your forehead after an hour.

Adjustable straps take about half an inch off a medium. They cannot add any.

Density

130%
Close to the average adult’s own hair. Reads natural in person, thin next to a salon blowout.
150%
The default. Full enough to photograph well, light enough to look like it grew there.
180%
Noticeably full. Best on long straight and wavy units, where weight is the point.
200% and up
Editorial volume. Heavy on the lace and hard to make look real up close.

You can thin a dense wig down. Nobody can add density to a sparse one.

Length

10 to 14 in.
Chin to collarbone. Bob territory.
16 to 20 in.
Collarbone to mid-chest. The most-bought range by a wide margin.
22 to 26 in.
Mid-chest to waist. Straight hair looks longer than curly at the same number.
28 in. and up
Statement length. Heavy, and it needs the most conditioning.

Curly and deep wave lose three to five inches of apparent length to the curl pattern.

Wig questions, answered

What type of wig is best for a beginner?

A glueless closure wig is the best first human hair wig for most people. It goes on with a band and combs in under a minute, the hairline is already plucked and the knots already bleached, and there is no lace to cut or adhesive to learn. A headband wig is even simpler if you are happy wearing a band. Both let you find out whether you like wearing wigs before you spend an evening learning to lay a frontal.

What is the difference between a lace front wig and a closure wig?

A lace front wig has lace across the whole front hairline, ear to ear; a closure wig has a small square of lace at the crown and a wefted, opaque front. That means a lace front can be parted anywhere across the front and moved away from your face, while a closure wig can only be parted where the closure sits and cannot be pulled back. In exchange, a closure wig has far less lace to lay down, so it is much easier to install convincingly.

What is the difference between a 13x4 and a 13x6 wig?

Both have 13 inches of lace ear to ear. The second number is how deep the lace runs back from your hairline — four inches versus six. Those two extra inches on a 13x6 are what let you part deeply off-center, wear a middle part that still looks like scalp several inches back, or push all the hair away from your face. If you always wear a shallow side part you will not see the difference, and a 13x4 costs less.

What is HD lace, and is it worth paying more for?

HD lace is a thinner, finer-knit lace than standard or transparent lace, so it sits closer to the skin and is harder to see at conversational distance. It is worth it if the lace is the part of your install you are never satisfied with. It is not worth it if you are hard on your units: HD lace tears more easily, especially at the perimeter and the ear tabs, so the same wig gives you fewer installs on HD than on transparent lace.

How do I measure my head for a wig?

Run a soft tape measure around your head in a circle — across your front hairline, above your ears, and around the bump at the back of your skull. That circumference is your cap size. Under 21.5 inches is a small, 22 to 22.5 inches is a medium, and 23 inches or more is a large. About eight in ten adults take a medium, which is why most wigs sold as one size are mediums. Adjustable straps take roughly half an inch off a cap, but they cannot add any.

What density should I choose?

150% density is the right answer for most people. It is full enough to photograph well and light enough to still read as hair that grew from your head. 130% is closer to the average adult’s own density and looks natural in person but thin next to a salon blowout. 180% and above is noticeably full, and is best on long straight and wavy units. Buy denser than you need rather than thinner: a stylist can thin a wig out, but nobody can add density to a sparse one.

How long does a human hair wig last?

Worn daily and cared for properly, a human hair wig lasts about six months to a year; worn in rotation with other units, one to two years or more. What actually kills a wig is rarely the hair — it is the lace tearing and the knots loosening at the perimeter from repeated glue and remover. Washing every eight to ten wears with sulfate-free product, storing it on a mannequin head rather than folded, and rotating between units does more for lifespan than anything else.

Which types of wig can I wear in a high ponytail?

Only a 360 lace wig or a full lace wig. Both have lace all the way around the perimeter, so the hairline stays believable when the hair is pulled up and back. Every other construction on this page, lace fronts included, has wefted hair somewhere behind the front, and that weft row shows the moment you lift the hair off your neck. A 13x6 lace front will hold a low ponytail; it will not hold a high one.

READY TO SHOP

Every wig here is 100% human hair

Bundles, closures, frontals and wigs, chosen by the stylists who install them. Thirty days to change your mind on every one.